kata benda,kata kerja,kata sifat dalam bahasa inggris

BAB 1

KATA BENDA ( NOUNTS )

Penger tian nounts adalaha word used to name people, objects, animals, places, and abstract concepts (ant, country, imagination). The noun is one of the eight parts of speech.
In addition to the simple form consists of only one-word phrases may form: noun phrase (my bag, put a letter on my bag). Noun phrase is a noun phrase combination (the core) with the modifier. Nouns may also collaborate with others to form part of speech the word with a new meaning called compound noun (waterfall, roadshows).

Contoh kata nouns :

– account – artinya: rekening, akun
– achiever – yang berprestasi
– acoustics – akustik
– action – tindakan
– activity – aktivitas
– actor – aktor, bintang film untuk laki
– addition – tambahan
– adjustment – pengaturan
– advertisement – iklan
– advice – nasihat
– aftermath – buntut
– afternoon – sore
– afterthought – renungan
– agreement – perjanjian
– air – udara
– airplane – pesawat terbang
– airport – bandara
– alarm – alarm
– alley – gang
– amount – jumlah
– amusement – hiburan
– anger – kemarahan
– angle – sudut
– animal – hewan
– answer adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: jawaban

- bait – artinya: umpan
– balance – keseimbangan
– ball – bola
– balloon – balon
– balls – bola
– banana – pisang
– band – pita
– base – dasar
– baseball – baseball
– basin – cekungan
– basket – keranjang
– basketball – bola basket
– bat – kelelawar
– bath – mandi
– battle – pertempuran
– bead – titis
– beam – balok
– bean – kacang
– bear – beruang
– bears – beruang
– beast – binatang
– bed – tempat tidur
– bedroom – kamar tidur
– beds – ranjang
– bee adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: lebah
- beef – artinya: daging sapi
– beetle – kumbang
– beggar – pengemis
– beginner – pemula
– behavior – tingkah laku
– belief – keyakinan
– believe – percaya
– bell – bel
– bells – lonceng
– berry – petikan
– bike – sepeda
– bikes – sepeda
– bird – burung
– birds – burung
– birth – kelahiran
– birthday – ulang tahun
– bit – sedikit
– bite – gigitan
– blade – pisau
– blood – darah
– blow – tiupan
– board – papan
– boat – perahu
– boats – perahu
– body adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: tubuh
- bomb – artinya: bom
– bone – tulang
– book – buku
– books – buku-buku
– boot – sepatu
– border – batas
– bottle – botol
– boundary – batas
– box – kotak
– boy – lelaki
– boys – para lelaki
– brain – otak
– brake – rem
– branch – cabang
– brass – kuningan
– bread – roti
– breakfast – sarapan
– breath – nafas
– brick – bata
– bridge – jembatan
– brother – saudara
– brothers – kakak beradik
– brush – sikat
– bubble – gelembung
– bucket adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: ember

- building – artinya: bangunan
– bulb – bohlam
– bun – sanggul
– burn – kulit terbakar akibat panas
– burst – ledakan
– bushes – semak-semak
– business – bisnis
– butter – mentega
– button – tombol
– cabbage – kubis
– cable – kabel
– cactus – kaktus
– cake – kue
– cakes – kue
– calculator – kalkulator
– calendar – kalender
– camera – kamera
– camp – kamp
– can – bisa
– cannon – meriam
– canvas – kanvas
– cap – tutup
– caption – caption
– car – mobil
– card adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: kartu

- care – artinya: peduli
– carpenter – tukang kayu
– carriage – gerbong
– cars – mobil
– cart – gerobak
– cast – melemparkan
– cat – kucing
– cats – kucing
– cattle – ternak
– cause – penyebab
– cave – gua
– celery – seledri
– cellar – gudang di bawah tanah
– cemetery – pemakaman
– cent – sen
– chain – rantai
– chair – kursi
– chairs – kursi-kursi
– chalk – kapur
– chance – kesempatan
– change – koin
– channel – saluran
– cheese – keju
– cherries – ceri
– cherry adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: ceri

- chess – artinya: catur
– chicken – ayam
– chickens – ayam
– children – anak-anak
– chin – dagu
– church – gereja
– circle – lingkaran
– clam – kerang
– class – kelas
– clock – jam
– clocks – jam
– cloth – kain
– cloud – awan
– clouds – awan-awan
– clover – semanggi
– club – klub
– coach – pelatih
– coal – batu bara
– coast – pantai
– coat – mantel
– cobweb – jaring laba-laba
– coil – gulungan
– collar – kerah
– color – warna
– comb adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: sisir

- comfort – artinya: kenyamanan
– committee – komite
– company – perusahaan
– comparison – perbandingan
– competition – kompetisi
– condition – kondisi
– connection – koneksi
– control – alat pengontrol
– cook – seorang tukang masak
– copper – tembaga
– copy – salinan
– cord – tali
– cork – gabus
– corn – jagung
– cough – batuk
– country – negara
– cover – penutup
– cow – sapi
– cows – sapi
– crack – retak
– cracker – cracker
– crate – kotak kayu untuk paket kiriman
– crayon – krayon
– cream – krim

– creator adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: pencipta

- creature – artinya: makhluk
– credit – kredit
– crib – boks bayi
– crime – kejahatan
– crook – bajingan
– crow – gagak
– crowd – orang banyak
– crown – mahkota
– crush – keramaian padat
– cry – tangisan
– cub – pemula
– cup – cangkir
– current – arus
– curtain – tirai
– curve – lengkungan
– cushion – bantal
– dad – ayah
– daughter – putri
– day – hari
– death – kematian
– debt – hutang
– decision – keputusan
– deer – rusa
– degree – derajat
– design adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: disain

- desire – artinya: keinginan
– desk – meja tulis
– destruction – pengrusakan
– detail – perincian
– development – pengembangan
– digestion – pencernaan
– dime – uang picisan
– dinner – santapan malam
– dinosaurs – dinosaurus
– direction – arah
– dirt – kotoran
– discovery – penemuan
– discussion – diskusi
– disease – penyakit
– disgust – kemuakan
– distance – jarak
– distribution – distribusi
– division – divisi
– dock – dermaga
– doctor – dokter
– dog – anjing
– dogs – anjing
– doll – boneka
– dolls – boneka
– donkey adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: keledai

- door – artinya: pintu
– downtown – pusat kota
– drain – pipa pembuangan air
– drawer – laci
– dress – pakaian
– drink – minum
– driving – penggerak
– drop – cairan berbentuk bulat kecil dan jatuh
– drug – obat
– drum – drum
– duck – bebek
– ducks – bebek
– dust – debu
– ear – telinga
– earth – bumi
– earthquake – gempa bumi
– edge – tepi
– education – pendidikan
– effect – efek
– egg – telur
– eggnog – minuman telur kopyok
– eggs – telur
– elbow – siku
– end – akhir
– engine adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: mesin

- error – artinya: kesalahan
– event – peristiwa
– example – contoh
– exchange – pertukaran
– existence – sesuatu yang ada
– expansion – ekspansi
– experience – pengalaman
– expert – ahli
– eye – mata
– eyes – mata
– face – wajah
– fact – fakta
– fairies – peri
– fall – jatuh
– family – keluarga
– fan – penggemar
– fang – gigi taring
– farm – kebun
– farmer – petani
– father – ayah
– father – ayah
– faucet – keran
– fear – takut
– feast – pesta
– feather adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: bulu

- feeling – artinya: perasaan
– feet – kaki
– fiction – fiksi
– field – lapangan
– fifth – kelima
– fight – berjuang
– finger – jari
– finger – jari
– fire – api
– fireman – setoker
– fish – ikan
– flag – bendera
– flame – api
– flavor – rasa
– flesh – daging
– flight – penerbangan
– flock – flock
– floor – lantai
– flower – bunga
– flowers – bunga-bunga
– fly – terbang
– fog – kabut
– fold – lipat
– food – makanan
– foot adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: kaki

- force – artinya: paksaan
– fork – garpu
– form – bentuk
– fowl – unggas
– frame – bingkai
– friction – gesekan
– friend – teman
– friends – teman
– frog – katak
– frogs – katak
– front – depan
– fruit – buah
– fuel – bahan bakar
– furniture – mebel
– game – permainan
– garden – taman
– gate – gerbang
– geese – angsa
– ghost – hantu
– giants – raksasa
– giraffe – jerapah
– girl – gadis
– girls – gadis
– glass – kaca
– glove adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: sarung tangan
- glue – artinya: lem
– goat – kambing
– gold – emas
– goldfish – ikan mas
– good-bye – selamat tinggal
– goose – angsa
– government – pemerintah
– governor – gubernur
– grade – kelas
– grain – gandum
– grandfather – kakek
– grandmother – nenek
– grape – anggur
– grass – rumput
– grip – pegangan
– ground – tanah
– group – kelompok
– growth – pertumbuhan
– guide – penunjuk
– guitar – gitar
– gun – pistol
– hair – rambut
– haircut – potongan rambut
– hall – aula
– hammer adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: palu
- hand – artinya: tangan
– hands – tangan
– harbor – pelabuhan
– harmony – harmoni
– hat – topi
– hate – benci
– head – kepala
– health – kesehatan
– hearing – pendengaran
– heart – jantung
– heat – panas
– help – bantuan
– hen – ayam betina
– hill – bukit
– history – sejarah
– hobbies – hobi
– hole – lubang
– holiday – liburan
– home – rumah
– honey – madu
– hook – kait
– hope – berharap
– horn – tanduk
– horse – kuda
– horses adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: kuda

- hose – artinya: selang
– hospital – rumah sakit
– hot – panas
– hour – jam
– house – rumah
– houses – rumah
– humor – kelucuan
– hydrant – pipa air
– ice – es
– icicle – untai titisan air yg membeku
– idea – ide
– impulse – impuls
– income – pendapatan
– increase – peningkatan
– industry – industri
– ink – tinta
– insect – serangga
– instrument – instrumen
– insurance – asuransi
– interest – bunga
– invention – penemuan
– iron – besi
– island – pulau
– jail – penjara
– jam adalah kata benda (noun) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: selai

- jar – artinya: guci
– jeans – jeans
– jelly – jeli
– jellyfish – ubur-ubur
– jewel – permata
– join – ikut
– joke – lelucon
– journey – perjalanan
– judge – hakim
– juice – jus
– jump – lompatan
– kettle – ketel
– key – kunci
– kick – menendang
– kiss – ciuman
– kite – layang-layang
– kitten – anak kucing
– kittens – anak kucing
– kitty – celengan
– knee – lutut
– knife – pisau
– knot – simpul
– knowledge – pengetahuan
– laborer – buruh

KATA KERJA ( VERBS )

Pengertian verbs adalah Verb is a word which serves to show the actions of the subject, showing the events or circumstances (go, occur, sleep, want). The verb is one of the eight parts of speech. This word is not always a simple (one word), but may be the result of a combination of phrases phrasal verbs with particle ~ (get in, make-up, read over).

Contoh kata verbs :

- abide – artinya: tinggal dalam suatu tempat
– accelerate – mempercepat
– accept – menerima
– accomplish – menyelesaikan
– achieve – mencapai
– acquire – memperoleh
– acted – bertindak
– activate – mengaktifkan
– adapt – menyesuaikan
– add – menambahkan
– address – menunjukkan
– administer – mengelola, mengadministrasi
– admire – mengagumi
– admit – mengakui
– adopt – mengambil
– advise – menasihati
– afford – memberi, menyediakan
– agree – menyetujui
– alert – waspada
– alight – turun
– allow – mengizinkan
– altered – mengubah
– amuse – menghibur
– analyze – menganalisa
– announce, adalah kata kerja (verb) dalam bahasa Inggris berarti: mengumumkan

KATA SIFAT ( ADJECTIVE )

Pengertian adjective adalah Adjective is used to describe a noun. Usually the position of the adjective in front of the noun which expounds (function attributively). When describing noun, may use more than one adjective. In this situation, we need to use the adjective order (adjective order by category) to place each of the adjectives in the right position.

Contoh kata adjective :

Aback :  terkejut  

Long : panjang

abandoned : terlantar  

abashed :  malu  

loose  : longgar

aberrant :  berkelainan  

 lopsided :  miring

abhorrent :  mengerikan  

loud :  keras

abiding :  kekal  

 loutish :  jelek

abject :  hina  

 lovely :  indah

ablaze :  terang benderang  

loving : penuh kasih

able : sanggup  

 low :  rendah

 lowly :  hina dina

aboard :  di atas kapal  

lucky :  beruntung

 aboriginal :  asli  

 ludicrous :  lucu

abortive :  gagal  

 lumpy : kental

abounding :  berlimpah  

 lush :  subur

abrasive :  kasar  

 luxuriant :  lebat

abrupt :  tiba-tiba  

 lying :  bohong

absent :  absen  

 lyrical : penuh perasaan

 absorbed :  terserap  

macabre :  mengerikan

absorbing :  mengasyikkan  

 abstract : tidak berwujud  

maddening :  yg menjengkelkan

absurd :  konyol  

 madly :  mabuk

abundant : berlimpah-limpah  

 abusive :  kasar  

 magical :  gaib

acceptable :  dapat diterima  

magnificent : indah

accessible :  dapat diakses  

majestic :  megah

accidental :  kebetulan  

makeshift :  sementara

accurate :  tepat   male laki-laki

acid : asam  

malicious :  jahat

 acidic : asam  

mammoth :  hebat

 acoustic :  akustik  

 maniacal :  gila

acrid :  tajam  

many : banyak

actually :  sebenarnya  

marked :  jelas ada

hoc :  sementara  

 massive :  besar-besaran

adamant :   kukuh  

married : beristri, bersuami

adaptable :  mampu beradaptasi  

marvelous : menakjubkan

addicted :  kecanduan  

material : berwujud

adhesive :  lekat  

materialistic :  materialistis

adjoining :  berdampingan  

mature :  dewasa

adorable :  manis sekali  

 mean :  berarti

adventurous : suka mengembara  

measly :  sangat sedikit

afraid :  takut  

 meaty : penuh daging

aggressive : agresif  

medical : medis

 agonizing :  merasa tersiksa  

 meek : penurut

agreeable :  serasi  

mellow :  lembut

ahead :  di depan

melted:  larut, menjadi cair

alcoholic :  beralkohol  

merciful :  penyayang

alert :  waspada  

mere :  belaka

alike:   sama  

messy : kacau

alive :  hidup  

mighty : kuat

alleged :  terduga  

military : militer

alluring :  menarik  

milky : seperti susu

aloof :  jauh  

mindless :  tak ada artinya

amazing : menakjubkan  

miniature :  skala kecil

ambiguous :  ambigu  

minor :  minor

 ambitious :  ambisius  

miscreant :  bajingan

amuck :  amuk  

misty :  berkabut

amused : geli  

mixed : campur

amusing : lucu  

moaning :  mengerang

ancient :  kuno  

modern :  modern

angry :  marah  

moldy :  jamuran

animated :  bersemangat  

momentous :  sangat penting

 annoyed :  kesal  

motionless:  diam

annoying : menjengkelkan  

mountainous : bergunung-gunung

anxious :  cemas  

 muddled :   kusut

apathetic :  apatis  

 mundane : duniawi

aromatic :  aromatik  

 murky : suram

CONTOH KALIMAT DARI NOUNS,VERBS, DAN AJECTIVE :

1.      I sat on a chair

2.      I went to the market to buy the book

3.      I fell asleep in the chair

4.      I was playing ball

5.      I’m working on a task in computer

6.      I beught a cell phone in palu

7.      I’m fixing television

8.      I forbid my friend not to get drunk again

9.      I provide encouragement to my friend who is sad

10.  I burned my friend’s book

BAB 2

 “ COMPARISON DEGREES  “

Pengertian comparison degrees adalah term in the English language which is the ratio of the rate-level adjectives (adjectives). As based on its level, The Degrees of Comparison divided into 3 groups:

1.       Positive degree. (Tingkat positif / biasa)

2.       Comparative degree. (Tingkat perbandingan / lebih)

3.       Superlative degree. (Tingkat terbaik/ paling)

Comparative shape made ​​from the positive shapes coupled with the suffix-er or-r and more prefix. While Form Superlative is formed from the positive shapes coupled with the suffix-est or-st and most prefix.
How to establish the Degree of Comparison
Adjectives (adjectives) which consists of one syllable, only coupled with the suffix-er and-est.

cheap	cheaper	cheapest
great	greater	greatest
tall	taller	tallest
high	higher	highest
small	smaller	smallest
short	shorter	shortest
long	longer	longest
fast	faster	fastest
loud	louder	loudest
low	lower	lowest
old	older	oldest
strong	stronger	strongest
young	younger	youngest

Kata sifat yang terdiri dari satu suku kata dan berakhiran dengan satu huruf mati (Konsonan) yang diawali dengan huruf (Vokal), ditambah dengan akhiran –er dan –est. Satu huruf mati terakhir digandakan.

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
big	bigger	biggest
wet	wetter	wettest
hot	hotter	hottest
fat	fatter	fattest
thin	thinner	thinnest

Kata sifat (Adjective) yang berakhiran dengan huruf –y dan diawali satu atau dua huruf mati, maka –y diganti dengan –i dan kemudian ditambah –er atau -est.

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
happy	happier	happiest
lucky	luckier	luckiest
pretty	prettier	Prettiest
lazy	lazier	Laziest
busy	busier	Busiest
crazy	crazier	Craziest
dry	drier	Driest
easy	easier	Easiest
lovely	lovelier	Loveliest
funny	funnier	Funniest

CONTO KALIMAT DARI COMPARATIVE DAN SUPERLATIVE :

1.      red apples are sweeter than green apples

2.      yuni shoe size is larger than the number of shoes hadra

3.      yuni hair is longer than the hairs hadra

4.      lace jesman more value than the hendra

5.      task easier today than yesterday tasks

6.      Sprott house is bigger than the azan

7.      durian trees higher than apple and mango trees

8.      Virgi house is bigger than the sandy

9.      sule comedian funnier than andre

10.  Miftahul more lazyer than yunhi

11.  Virgi better value than the yuni

12.  sandy motorcycle are more expensive than the motorcycle Virgi

13.  andri room is cleaner than at home hendra

14.  jakarta city wider than the hammer palu

15.  sandy shoes smaller than the shoe Jayus

16.  sandy shoes smaller than the shoe Jayus

17.  andri shorter shorts than pants alan

18.  learn english better than playing ball

19.  ana armor thicker than the clothes nina

20.  andri ball harder than the ball andra

21.  at the north pole colder than in Indonesia

22.  Water in the desert is drier than the air in Indonesia

23.   andri home from home alan wider, but the most widespread home nina

24.   lian motorcycle are more expensive than the motorcycle anca, but the most expensive motorcycle alan

25.   ana dress neater than clothes andri